Humanity and Universality in Mawdudi’s Political Thought: A Critical Exploration of Its Conceptual Foundations and Contemporary Relevance

Abstract

This research provides an in-depth analysis of the intellectual foundations of humanity and universality in Maulana Abul Ala Maududi’s political philosophy and critically assesses their relevance in the context of his broader theoretical framework. This research explores Maududi’s concepts of social justice, human dignity, and universal ethical principles, which transcend national, ethnic, and cultural divisions and highlight the universal nature of the Islamic political system. Examining Maulana Maududi’s political thought in the light of his key writings, this paper examines the practical application of his ideas in solving modern political problems. In particular, his intellectual contributions to human rights, Islamic governance principles, and religion’s role in politics are highlighted. In addition, this study examines Maududi’s concept of Theo-democracy in the present era, where ethical governance and universal values ​​are at the centre of international political discourse. This research highlights the comprehensiveness of Maududi’s political philosophy, with special emphasis on a balanced model of governance, universal human harmony, and the connection of the political system with religious principles. The main objective of this paper is to reconcile Maududi’s thought with modern political theories and to prove that his concept of government not only reflects Islamic traditions but also offers solutions to the challenges of the present day.