An Overview of Victim Compensation Program with Special Reference to State of Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

This paper undertakes a critical analysis of the Victim Compensation Schemes of Uttar Pradesh (UP) and examines the frameworks under the broader mandate of Section 357A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Now 396 Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023). The scheme for compensation to the victims of crimes, established to support crime victims, having the aim to ensure financial relief, rehabilitation, and reintegration of affected individuals into society. Through this paper authors explore the eligibility requirements, compensation limits, procedural challenges, and the role of legal authorities in each scheme. It highlights significant disparities in the handling of cases involving heinous offenses, such as acid attacks, sexual assault, and murder, revealing procedural bottlenecks and gaps in implementation. Using judicial precedents and case studies, the paper provides an assessment of the scheme’s real-world impact, aiming to advance a model that better aligns with principles of restorative justice and victim-centric jurisprudence. Concluding with recommendations, this paper emphasizes the urgent need for reforms to bridge policy gaps and uphold victims’ rights to timely compensation and rehabilitation.